"kotwica" meaning in All languages combined

See kotwica on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: kɔtˈfʲit͡sa, kotfʹica [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kotwica.ogg
Forms: kotwicy [genitive, singular], kotwicy [dative, singular], kotwicę [accusative, singular], kotwicą [instrumental, singular], kotwicy [locative, singular], kotwico [vocative, singular], kotwice [nominative, plural], kotwic [genitive, plural], kotwicom [dative, plural], kotwice [accusative, plural], kotwicami [instrumental, plural], kotwicach [locative, plural], kotwice [vocative, plural]
  1. przyrząd służący do unieruchomienia statku (czasem także innych pływających obiektów) przez zaczepienie o dno
    Sense id: pl-kotwica-pl-noun-DvENPGIY Topics: sailing
  2. postój statku na redzie Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: pl-kotwica-pl-noun-0b8dm40F Topics: nautical
  3. więzienna: drut z zakończeniem w kształcie kotwicy (1.1), używany do kaleczenia przełyku Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: pl-kotwica-pl-noun-uQPa3UC8
  4. złodziejska: przyrząd złożony z kija bądź pręta oraz sznurka zakończonego hakiem, za pomocą którego wyciąga się przedmioty i odzież Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: pl-kotwica-pl-noun-LWBRhPFJ
  5. symbol Polski Walczącej Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-kotwica-pl-noun-UiKC4ADX Topics: history
  6. dziurawiec Tags: vernacular
    Sense id: pl-kotwica-pl-noun-k0V1xIMF Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kotew [Old-Polish] Translations: anchor (angielski), مرساة [feminine] (arabski), aingura (baskijski), якар [masculine] (białoruski), sidro (bośniacki), котва [feminine] (bułgarski), sidro [neuter] (chorwacki), anker [neuter] (duński), ankro (esperanto), ankkuri (fiński), ankkuris (fiński), ancre [feminine] (francuski), ancure [feminine] (friulski), ancla [feminine] (hiszpański), ancora (interlingua), akkeri [neuter] (islandzki), àncora [feminine] (kataloński), anker [neuter] (niderlandzki), Anker [masculine] (niemiecki), άγκυρα [feminine] (nowogrecki), ānkeris [masculine] (nowopruski), àncora [feminine] (piemoncki), якорь [masculine] (rosyjski), anchiră (rumuński), çıpa (turecki), якір [masculine] (ukraiński), китва [feminine] (ukraiński), ancora (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: kotwicowisko [noun, neuter], kotwiczenie [neuter], zakotwiczenie [neuter], kotwa [feminine], kotew [feminine], kotewka [feminine], kotwienie [neuter], zakotwienie [neuter], kotwiczka [diminutive, feminine], kotwiczyć, zakotwiczyć, kotwić, zakotwić, kotwicowy [adjective], kotwiczny
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwico",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwic",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kotwicowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakotwiczenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotewka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kotwienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakotwienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakotwiczyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kotwić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakotwić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kotwicowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotwiczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kotwicę wydobytego wraku ustawiono na pamiątkę na trawniku przez Urzędem Morskim."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przyrząd służący do unieruchomienia statku (czasem także innych pływających obiektów) przez zaczepienie o dno"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kotwica-pl-noun-DvENPGIY",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "sailing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "postój statku na redzie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kotwica-pl-noun-0b8dm40F",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "więzienna: drut z zakończeniem w kształcie kotwicy (1.1), używany do kaleczenia przełyku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kotwica-pl-noun-uQPa3UC8",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "złodziejska: przyrząd złożony z kija bądź pręta oraz sznurka zakończonego hakiem, za pomocą którego wyciąga się przedmioty i odzież"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kotwica-pl-noun-LWBRhPFJ",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "symbol Polski Walczącej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kotwica-pl-noun-UiKC4ADX",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dziurawiec"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kotwica-pl-noun-k0V1xIMF",
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɔtˈfʲit͡sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kotfʹica",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kotwica.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Pl-kotwica.ogg/Pl-kotwica.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kotwica.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kotew"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مرساة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aingura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "якар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sidro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "котва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sidro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankkuri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankkuris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "friulski",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ancora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "akkeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "àncora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άγκυρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ānkeris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "piemoncki",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "àncora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "якорь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anchiră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "çıpa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "якір"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "китва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ancora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotwica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwico",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwic",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwicach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotwice",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kotwicowisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakotwiczenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotewka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kotwienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zakotwienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kotwiczyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakotwiczyć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kotwić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zakotwić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kotwicowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotwiczny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kotwicę wydobytego wraku ustawiono na pamiątkę na trawniku przez Urzędem Morskim."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "przyrząd służący do unieruchomienia statku (czasem także innych pływających obiektów) przez zaczepienie o dno"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "sailing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "postój statku na redzie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "więzienna: drut z zakończeniem w kształcie kotwicy (1.1), używany do kaleczenia przełyku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "złodziejska: przyrząd złożony z kija bądź pręta oraz sznurka zakończonego hakiem, za pomocą którego wyciąga się przedmioty i odzież"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "symbol Polski Walczącej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dziurawiec"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.6",
      "tags": [
        "vernacular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "kɔtˈfʲit͡sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "kotfʹica",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kotwica.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Pl-kotwica.ogg/Pl-kotwica.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kotwica.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kotew"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مرساة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aingura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "якар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sidro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "котва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sidro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankkuri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ankkuris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "friulski",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ancora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "akkeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "àncora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anker"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άγκυρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowopruski",
      "lang_code": "art-prg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ānkeris"
    },
    {
      "lang": "piemoncki",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "àncora"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "якорь"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "anchiră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "çıpa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "якір"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "китва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ancora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotwica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kotwica meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.